Law in Contemporary Society

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HowToFixHealthcare 8 - 03 Mar 2009 - Main.PetefromOz
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How to Fix Healthcare

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  • This is not an argument against socialism. It is an argument against all forms of loss-spreading through group insurance.
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  • It is an argument for individual responsibility, and I believe that a socialized system does not function substantially better than one where insurance companies compete in the open market. One might for example point to the early Jamestown settlement in which exactly that happened which I described.(see below) Though I do admit the point that a certain amount of risk-sharing is inevitable. I was referring to socialism in a more extreme sense. The bottom line is that patients themselves ought to be able to decide how improve their quality of life. Any governmentalized system necessarily has some formula for what treatment is the most efficient improvement of life quality, given that the government has limited resources and an unlimited means of spending it. This will necessarily create dissatisfaction, endless debate and unnecessary overheads which can be avoided through patient choice.
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  • It is an argument for individual responsibility, and I believe that a socialized system does not function substantially better than one where insurance companies compete in the open market. One might for example point to the early Jamestown settlement in which exactly that happened which I described.(see below) Though I do admit the point that a certain amount of risk-sharing is inevitable. I was referring to socialism in a more extreme sense. The bottom line is that patients themselves ought to be able to decide how to improve their quality of life. Any governmentalized system necessarily has some formula for what treatment is the most efficient improvement of life quality, given that the government has limited resources and an unlimited means of spending it. This will necessarily create dissatisfaction, endless debate and unnecessary overheads which can be avoided through patient choice.
 
  • *No* developed society attempts to deliver health care on an individual-risk basis.
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    1. Second, consumers have the most information on what they actually require. This limits waste. Although it can be argued that individuals have insufficient medical knowledge to look after themselves, this is incorrect. Firstly, knowing when and how to see a doctor is not difficult to understand. A car requires maintenance, as does a human. Secondly, it is common economic knowledge that it is in the interest of the seller to supply the consumer with honest and accurate data. [http://www.jubileeresearch.org/finance/The_lemon_dilemma.htm] This is a system which emphasizes personal responsibility.
    2. Third, this will create open competition between doctors and pharmaceutical companies, which improves quality and lowers costs.
  1. The bank accounts at all times are property of the individual. This prevents the state from using the money for anything else, as it happened in Germany with the generation-contract. Upon death of an individual, the money passes to the next of kin, but again only to their healthcare accounts.
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  1. Given that the accounts cannot, by definition, never default, they will be highly attractive to banks, which will in return have an incentive to provide high interest on these accounts. It is up for discussion whether every bank or only one bank should be permitted to host such special accounts.
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  1. Given that the accounts cannot, by definition, ever default, they will be highly attractive to banks, which will in return have an incentive to provide high interest on these accounts. It is up for discussion whether every bank or only one bank should be permitted to host such special accounts.
 
  1. Given that by and large people get sicker the older they get, expenses can be expected to be low in the first few years. Compound interest accrues. After twenty, thirty, forty years of annual payments and compound interest the bank account can have grown respectably. Once a person goes into retirement, the healthcare account may also be used to finance retirement, but again not for luxuries but only for housing and healthcare, which are the two biggest expenses which seniors face.
  2. This system creates real incentives for people to eat their vegetables and exercise, as they have hard-cash motivational carrots dangling in front of them. Moreover it also avoids the injustice of having people cover other people’s expenses.
  3. A small communal side-pot for expensive treatments, such as car accidents and organ transplants must be created at a cost of about 1-3% of income. These procedures are likely to exceed the individual account’s capacity, but are comparatively rare. There is no injustice in this under the Rawlsian social contract – the person in the car accident could be me or you and such an accident cannot be avoided by not smoking or working out regularly. It is fair in these instances to rely on society to bear the costs.
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  • As mentioned above, this is from In Pursuit of Happiness: American Conceptions of Property from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century, William B. Scott; Indiana University Press, 1977, page 6 "In America landownership had not always been consid­ered a right. At Jamestown the Virginia Company insisted that all land remain under company ownership as accorded by its royal charter. The Virginia Company required all of its employees to contribute "the fruits of their labor" to the common storehouse. The company distributed food and supplied to each according to his needs. After several years of near starvation the company abandoned its policy of corporate ownership and gave to each settler a three­ acre garden to support himself. This seemed to work. "For formerly when our people were fed out of the common store and labored jointly in the manuring of the ground and planting corn," noted a visitor, "glad was that man that could slip from his labor, nay, the most honest of them in a general business, would not take so much faith­ful and true pains, in a week, as now he will do in a day, neither cared they for the increase, presuming that how­soever their harvest prospered, the general store must maintain them, by which means we reaped not so much corn from the labors of 30 men as three men have done for themselves since the private allotment of land."
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-- TheodorBruening - 27 Feb 2009
 
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Thanks Theo, I appreciate your effort to contribute an idea for a solution. Too often in life we, and I include myself in this, are all-too-ready to criticize without offering any alternative vision.
 
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-- TheodorBruening - 27 Feb 2009
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I also wanted to speak in favor of community insurance schemes. We have several such schemes in each Australian state. The one that I think of most positively is for third party motor vehicle injury. When every vehicle is licensed (at a cost of around Aud$200 per year) the owner must pay approximately Aud$235 per year in a compulsory insurance premium. Payment of that premium removes tort liability from any licensed driver who is not under the influence of drugs or alcohol for any personal injury associated with the use of the vehicle. Injured persons instead claim against the statutory insurer. This system works remarkably well.

The Singaporean health system does have many advantages. For this reason it was used as a model in my 'Public Policies in Asia' class in my political science undergraduate arts degree. I suspect that the system that you describe is more workable in the United States than a Canadian, Australian or UK-type of government-provided medical care. I say this because it seems that there are many Americans who are deeply averse to the government provision of services such as healthcare.

-- PetefromOz - 03 Mar 2009


Revision 8r8 - 03 Mar 2009 - 04:30:47 - PetefromOz
Revision 7r7 - 02 Mar 2009 - 01:06:12 - TheodorBruening
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