Law in Contemporary Society

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The Human Cost

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This is just one of many examples of how animals affect our lives (if you're interested, there are many others here, here, here, here, and here). Some of these are externalities imposed by animal industries on the rest of society, others are psychological effects which we only partially understand. The point is that how we as humans use and interact with the rest of the animal world both shapes our world and shapes ourselves in ways which we cannot ignore. (If you're looking for an example, think about this: is it wholly surprising that a society which condones widespread torture of animals could come up with justifications for torturing humans? And is it possible that there could be some psychological connections (the proverbial 'slippery slope'?))
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This is just one of many examples of how animals affect our lives (if you're interested, there are many others here, here, here, here, and here). Some of these are externalities imposed by animal industries on the rest of society, others are psychological effects which we only partially understand. The point is that how we as humans use and interact with the rest of the animal world both shapes our world and shapes us in complicated and complex ways. (For instance, is it possible that a society which condones widespread torture of animals could justify torturing humans? Perhaps there is a psychological 'slippery slope'?))
 
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How we farm, how we fish, how we make clothes, how we raise pets- each interaction ripples outwards with consequences (intended or otherwise) that crash into every other wave in a complex web of causes and effects, and the better we try to understand and manage this interconnectedness between ourselves and the other living things around us, the better chance we have at meeting our own needs along with the needs of our future generations.
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How we farm, how we fish, how we make clothes, how we raise pets- each interaction ripples outwards with consequences (intended and not) that crash into every other wave in an intricate web of causes and effects, and the better we try to understand and manage this interconnectedness between ourselves and the other living things around us, the better chance we have at meeting our own needs along with the needs of our future generations.
 

Animals and the Law

Why We Have It

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So why does law need to live here? The most obvious reason is animals cannot protect themselves or control how we use them. Like many other areas of law restricting or controlling our actions, in the short-term we essentially must protect us from ourselves. The old paradigm was to use resources until nearly or completely extinct (be it dodos or oil), but we've come to realize that this is not sustainable. As we learn, we must ask questions. If factory farming hurts more than it helps, how can we improve it? If animal abuse leads to human abuse, how can we combat it? Sometimes the law is necessary as a brake to the over-consumption of resources unique to the human species, and sometimes it might be a way to prevent the psychological traumas that lead to violent or anti-social behavior. Either way, it must constantly be fine-tuned as we learn about the relationships between humans, animals and the earth.
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So why does law need to live here? The most obvious reason is animals cannot protect themselves or control how we use them. The old paradigm was to use resources until nearly or completely extinct (be it dodos or oil), but we've come to realize that this is not sustainable. As we learn, we must ask questions. If factory farming hurts more than it helps, how can we improve it? If animal abuse leads to human abuse, how can we combat it? Sometimes the law is necessary as a brake to the over-consumption of resources unique to the human species, and sometimes it might be a way to prevent the psychological traumas that lead to violent or anti-social behavior. Either way, it should constantly be adjusted and reevaluated as we learn about the relationships between humans, animals and the earth.
 

Where it Fits In

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This is not to say that 'animal law' is the only means to this end, nor should it be. Most problems on a global scale are exceedingly complex and require strategies from myriad areas, and animal issues are no different. Environmental, land use, international trade, human rights, labor and employment- the list of areas which touch animal issues are numerous. Thus, to question why animal advocates do what they do, why they would 'defend' animals, is to miss the point. Whether or not one thinks this is the most important problem we face, or the one they want to work on, is irrelevant in the grand scheme. No matter what your stance on the issues or how to handle them, the only important question is how do we move forward, knowing what we know about the interdependency of life, in a way which sustains our viability and continued prosperity on Earth.
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This is not to say that 'animal law' is the only means to this end, nor should it be. Most problems on a global scale are exceedingly complex and require strategies from myriad areas, and animal issues are no different. Environmental, land use, international trade, human rights, labor and employment, consumer protection- the list of areas which touch animal issues are numerous. Thus, to question why animal advocates do what they do, why they would 'defend' animals, is to miss the point. Whether or not one thinks this is the most important problem we face, or the one they want to work on, is irrelevant. No matter what your stance on the issues or how to handle them, the only important question is how do we move forward, knowing what we know about the interdependency of life, in a way which sustains our viability and continued prosperity on Earth.
 
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Law can only be a piece of the puzzle- personal choices play at least as big a role- but crafting the rules within which we operate is essential to shaping the road ahead. And while we are restricted to only this planet on which to live, it is a road we all must travel. Anybody interested in the best way to go on living can lend a hand, and as long as we need other animals, those who represent them should be welcomed on board.
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Law can only be a piece of the puzzle- personal choices play at least as big a role- but crafting the rules within which we operate is essential to shaping the road ahead. And until we move to the Moon or Mars, it's a road we all must travel.
 

Conclusion

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"Humans are more important than animals." Ok, fine. Let's worry about how animals affect us then. See above. "We have more important problems to deal with than animals." That doesn't make it not a problem, and any problem is worth solving. "Who cares about animals, what's the big deal? You people are crazy." The 'crazy' probably comes from disagreeing with some organization's tactics, but strategies to solve a problem are different than the necessity to do so. Not everyone will be convinced that any single animal cruelty case or factory farm is a problem, or indeed has any effect. But en masse, it is hard to deny that our attitudes and actions towards animals shape us as much as we shape them, even if we don't know how. And while we're learning, we must use this knowledge to make informed choices about how we manage our inter-species relationships, both for our own individual well-beings and the well-being of the big, interwoven blue marble we inhabit. Our big brains have put a lot of power in our hands-- it is up to us whether or not we use it wisely.
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"Humans are more important than animals." Ok, fine. Let's worry about how animals affect us then. See above. "We have more important problems to deal with than animals." That doesn't make it not a problem, and any problem is worth solving. "Who cares about animals, what's the big deal? You people are crazy." The 'crazy' probably comes from disagreeing with some organization's tactics, but strategies to solve a problem are different than the necessity to do so. Not everyone will be convinced that any single animal cruelty case or factory farm is a problem, or indeed has any effect. But en masse, it is hard to deny that our attitudes and actions towards animals shape us as much as we shape them, even if we don't know how. And while we're learning, we should use this knowledge to make informed choices about how we manage these relationships, both for our own individual well-beings and the well-being of everyone and everything on Earth. Our big brains have put a lot of power in our hands-- it is up to us whether or not we use it wisely.
 
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I'm curious to see how I continue to edit this as I work this summer at an animal rights organization. I hope some other people out there wrote papers that relate to what they will be doing over the summer, and so they can engage in the same process.

-- RorySkaggs - 02 May 2010

 
 
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