Internet Law

Professor Eben Moglen

Columbia-Amsterdam-Leiden Program, July 2006

Introduction: The Net and Society

Eben Moglen, Freeing the Mind: Free Software and the Death of Proprietary Culture, Fourth Annual Technology and Law Conference, University of Maine Law School, Portland, June 29, 2003 PostScript PDF

Lawrence Lessig, Free Culture (2004), Preface and Introduction

Additional Optional Reading

Eben Moglen, The Invisible Barbecue, Columbia Law Review, 1997

Telecommunications Act of 1996, P.L. 104-104, February 8, 1996. The whole bill is plenty of reading. Please read at least the summary from the Congressional Research Service..

Bob Dole, Giving Away the Airwaves, March 27, 1997

Bill Carter, F.C.C. Eases Limits on TV Station Ownership, New York Times, August 6, 1999

Major Broadcasters FormAlliance to Provide Wireless Web Content , New York Times, March 8, 2000

Patricia Nelson Limerick, Of Forty-Niners, Oilmen and the Dot-Com Boom, New York Times, May 5, 2000

Federal Communications Commission, Implementation of Section 304 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking And Declaratory Ruling, September 18, 2000

Intellectual Property and the Political Economy of the New

Eben Moglen, Anarchism Triumphant: Free Software and the Death of Copyright, First Monday, August 1999 [German translation by Andreas von Bonin] [French translation by Jerome Dominguez][Italian translation by Francesco Paparella][Hungarian translation by Szabó Balász]

Eben Moglen, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, The dotCommunist Manifesto, January 2003 PostScript PDF [German trans. by Gerrit Gohlke] [French trans. by Pierre-Yves Gibello][Serbo-Croatian trans. by Tomislav Medak][Dutch trans. by Kasper Souren][Spanish trans. by Oscar Palacios][Italian trans. by Emanuele Rocca]

Additional Optional Reading

Matthew Broersma, Microsoft server crash nearly causes 800-plane pile-up, Techworld, September 21, 2004.

Terrence A. Maxwell, Is Copyright Necessary?, First Monday, September 2004.

Yochai Benkler, Free as the Air to Common Use: First Amendment Constraints on Enclosure of the Public Domain, 74 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 354 (1999)

Michael H. Goldhaber, The Attention Economy: The Natural Economy of the Net, First Monday, April 1997

Philippe Aigrain, Attention, Media, Value and Economics, First Monday, September 1997

Rishab Aiyer Ghosh, Cooking Pot Markets: An Economic Model for the Trade in Free Goods and Services on the Internet, First Monday, March 1998

Jeri Clausing, Federal Act Targets Software Theft From Net, New York Times, November 20, 1997

No Electronic Theft (NET) Act, P.L. 105-147, 111 Stat. 2678, December 16, 1997

Jeri Clausing, House Reaches Compromise on Digital Copyright Law, July 18, 1998

Digital Millennium Copyright Act, P.L. 105-304, 112 Stat. 2860, October 28, 1998

Jeri Clausing, Bill on Protecting Databases Resurfaces in House, New York Times, March 19, 1999

Collections of Information Antipiracy Act, H.R. 354, January 19, 1999

Saul Hansell, Surging Number of Patents Engulfs Internet Commerce, New York Times, December 10, 1999

Carl S. Kaplan, Copyright Decision Threatens Freedom to Link, New York Times, December 10, 1999

Carl S. Kaplan, DVD Lawsuit Questions Legality of Linking, New York Times, January 6, 2000

Carl S. Kaplan, DVD Case Will Test Reach of Digital Copyright Law, New York Times, July 14, 2000

Carl S.Kaplan, Norwegian Teenager Appears at Hacker Trial He Sparked, New York Times, July 21, 2000

Reuters, Study Says That Napster Increases Music Sales, New York Times, July 21, 2000

John Kelsey and Bruce Schneier, The Street Performer Protocol and Digital Copyrights, First Monday, June 1999

Amy Harmon, Deal Settles Suit AgainstMP3.com, New York Times, November 15, 2000

Amy Harmon, Rock Musicians Enter Fray on Copyrights, New York Times, November 13, 2000

Sabra Chartrand, Move in Congress to Limit Protection of Business Methods, New York Times, October 9, 2000

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Reimerdes, 00 Civ. 0277 (LAK), August 17, 2000

Brief for Appellant, Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Remeirdes, US CA2, No. 2001-119, January 19, 2001

Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Corley, No. 00-9185 (CA2, November 28, 2001)

Amy Harmon, Copyright and Copying Wrongs: A Web Rebalancing Act, New York Times, September 10, 2000

Warner Music, RealNetworks in Digital Music Pact, New York Times, September 11, 2000

Use of Napster Quadruples, New York Times, September 11, 2000

Cnet News.Com, The Smashing Pumpkins Take Music Directly to Napster Fans, New York Times, September 12, 2000

Amy Harmon, Rock Musicians Enter Fray on Copyrights, New York Times, November 13, 2000

Amy Harmon, Deal Settles Suit Against MP3.com, New York Times, November 15, 2000

Matt Richtel, Napster Case: Hard Queries on Copyrights, New York Times, October 3, 2000

Jon Pareles, The Many Futures of Music, Maybe One of Them Real, New York Times, January 10, 2002

Play it Again, Sam

MGM et al. v. Grokster, Ltd., No. 04-480, U.S. Supreme Court, June 27, 2005

Brief Amici Curiae in Support of Respondent in MGM et al. v. Grokster, Ltd., 04-480 (March 1, 2005)

For other amicus briefs and documents related to the case, see the MGM v. Grokster information page at EFF.org.

John Borland, Open-source P2P projects keep swapping, C|Net News.com, July 15, 2005

Anne Broache, Time for lawmakers to act on Grokster?, C|Net News.com, July 19, 2005

Declan McCullagh, Warner Music readies CD-free 'e-label', C|Net News.com, Aug. 22, 2005

Dawn Kawamoto, Record labels send more letters to P2P services, C|Net News.com, Sept. 15, 2005

Encryption, Anonymity and Ownership

Die Gedanken Sind Frei: The Free Software Movement and The Struggle for Freedom of Thought, Wizards of OS3, Berlin, June 10, 2004 MP3 Ogg Transcript

David Chaum, Achieving Electronic Privacy, Scientific American, August 1992

National Research Council, Cryptography's Role in Securing the Information Society, May 1996

Eben Moglen, So Much For Savages, Comments on Encryption Policy, NYU Law School, November 19, 1998 (revised).

Additional Optional Reading

Peter Wayner, Court Calls Encryption Rules Unconstitutional, New York Times, May 7, 1999

Jeri Clausing, Administration Plans to Loosen Encryption Restrictions, New York Times, September 14, 1999

Jeri Clausing, White House Eases Export Controls on Encryption , New York Times, September 17, 1999

Encryption Export Control Regulations, 15 C.F.R. sect. 742.15, as of January 1, 1999

Department of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Revisions to Encryption Items, interim final rule, January 10, 2000 (from EPIC)

Bruno Giussani, Dutch Law Goes Beyond Enabling Wiretapping To Make It a Requirement, New York Times, April 14, 1998. Please look at the English text of the new Dutch Telecommunications Act linked to the article.

Reuters, Tracking of Swiss Mobile Phone Users Starts Row, InfoBeat, December 28, 1997

Niall Mckay, European Parliament Debates Wiretap Proposal, New York Times, May 7, 1999

John Markoff, U.S. Drafting Plan for Computer Monitoring System, New York Times, July 28, 1999

Tim Weiner, Author of Computer Surveillance Plan Tries to Ease Fears, New York Times, August 16, 1999

Peter Wayner, Traveling the Web Invisibly, Through a One-Way Mirror, New York Times, November 5, 1997

Ian Goldberg and David Wagner, TAZ Servers and the Rewebber Network Enabling Anonymous Publishing on the World Wide Web, First Monday, April 1998

Suzanne Daley, An Electronic Spy Scare Is Alarming Europe, New York Times, February 24, 2000

Jeri Clausing, Some Countries Seek Keys to Digital Code-Scramblers, New York Times, April 2, 2000

John Schwartz, Corporate Case in Ohio Raises Questions on Internet Anonymity, New York Times, October 17, 2000

Privacy and Data Protection

Jeffrey Rosen, The Eroded Self, New York Times, April 30, 2000

The Video Privacy Protection Act of 1988, 18 USC S. 2710

Common Position (EC) No /95, Adopted by the Council on 20 February 1995, With a View to Adopting Directive 94/ /EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Protection of Individuals With Regard to the Processing of Personal Data And on the Free Movement of Such Data; Directive 95/ /EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, On the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data

Jeri Clausing, U.S. and Europe Reach Tentative Pact on Personal Data, New York Times, February 24, 2000

Reno v. Condon, No. 98-1464, US Supreme Court, January 12, 2000

Additional Optional Reading

Bob Tedeschi, E-Commerce Report: Critics Press Legal Assault on Tracking of Web Users, New York Times, February 6, 2000

Stephen Labaton, U.S. Is Said to Seek New Law to Bolster Internet Privacy, New York Times, May 19, 2000

Lisa Guernsey, Mining the 'Deep Web' With Specialized Drills, New York Times, January 25, 2001

Copyright Extension Stifles Creativity, Lawyer Tells Court, New York Times, October 6, 2000

Saul Hansell, Limits May Emerge for AOL Deal, New York Times, September 06, 2000

William Safire, Spectrum Squatters, New York Times, October 9, 2000

Stephen Labaton, Clinton Orders a New Auction of the Airwaves, New York Times, October 14, 2000

Stephen Labaton, Communications Lobby Puts Full-Court Press on Congress, New York Times, October 24, 2000

Emir Mohammed, Growth of Internet Telephony: Legal and Policy Issues, First Monday, June 1999

Taboo Enforcement

Reno v. ACLU, 117 S.Ct. 2329, 138 L.Ed.2d 874 (1997)

Jeannette Allis Bastian, Filtering the Internet in American Public Libraries: Sliding Down the Slippery Slope, First Monday, October 1997

Library Case Will Launch Simple but Powerful Argument, New York Times, January 15, 1998.

Jeri Clausing, In Rejecting Dismissal of Filtering Case, Judge Sets High Standard for Libraries, New York Times, April 9, 1998

Rebecca Fairley Raney, Bill Would Put Net Filters in California Libraries, New York Times, April 10, 1998

Pamela Mendels, Family Sues Library for Not Restricting Children's Internet Access, New York Times, June 14, 1998

Keith Bradsher, Voters Defeat Measure on Filters at Library, New York Times, February 24, 2000

Elizabeth G. Olson, Nations Struggle With How to Control Hate on the Web, New York Times, November 24, 1997

Rebecca Fairley Raney, E-Mail Hate-Speech Case Ends in Deadlock, New York Times, November 25, 1997

Canada Tries to Bar Pro-Nazi View on Internet, New York Times, August 2, 1998

Abortion Foe Sues Internet Provider, New York Times, June 12, 1999

Amy Harmon, Internet Sale of Nazi Books in Germany Is Assailed, New York Times, August 9, 1999

Jeri Clausing, Online Gambling Industry Seeks Regulation to Save Itself, New York Times, December 23, 1997

Lisa Napoli, Online Casino Unfazed by Proposed U.S. Ban, New York Times, June 1, 1998

Carl S. Kaplan, A Big Day for Football, a Big Day for Internet Gambling, New York Times, January 29, 1999

Carl S. Kaplan, Judge in Gambling Case Takes On Sticky Issue of Jurisdiction, New York Times, August 12, 1999

Anti-Racism Group Sues Yahoo for Hosting Auctions of Nazi-Related Items, New York Times, April 12, 2000

Conclusion